Diagnosis And Classification Of Diabetes - 1794 Words

Diabetes Section 1: Diabetes is the general term referring to various groups of metabolic diseases that are characterised by Polydipsia and Polyuria. When used alone, the term refers to Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Millitus specifically, is identified by hyperglycaemia, resulting from defects in insulin action, insulin secretion, or both (Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus, n.d.). Defective insulin action results from impairment of insulin secretion or reduced tissue responses to insulin along the hormonal pathway (Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus, n.d.). Impairment of insulin action, affects glucose transportation into the cells and therefore the Mitochondria, the structure of the cell, cannot create enough Adenosine triphosphate for the body (Colbert, B., Ankney, J., Lee, K., 2013). To procreate more fuel, the body breaks down fat tissue and releases fatty acids. These fatty acids are then metabolised into chemicals called ketones, which increase the blood’s acidity and can lead to a state of ketoacidosis, this becomes a medical emergency (Prevention of Diabetes, 2015). Long-term complications of diabetes include amputations, nephropathy leading to renal failure; retinopathy with potential loss of vision; peripheral neuropathy with risk of foot ulcers, and autonomic neuropathy causing genitourinary, gastrointestinal, and cardiovascular symptoms and sexual dysfunction (Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus, n.d.). TheseShow MoreRelatedDiabetes Is A Rising Epidemic Essay756 Words   |  4 PagesDiabetes is a rising epidemic that is largely due to the increasing rates of obesity, especially in young adults (Oram et al., 2016). Thus, it is becoming more difficult to discern between type 1 and type 2 diabetes in this population, which can lead to inappropriate treatment administration. 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An important limitation of their study was that it did not directly include informationRead MoreDiagnosis Of Diabetes Mellitus ( Dm )843 Words   |  4 PagesDiabetes or clinically referred to as Diabetes Mellitus (DM), is part of several groups of metabolic illnesses where there are high glucose levels for an extended period of time. Diabetes happens if there is not enough insulin produced by the pancreas or the body cells are not adequately responding to the insulin produced. (Ciccone, 2016 p510-511). Delving into its early history, diabetes was one of the early illnesses described, from a tablet found in Egypt from the year 1500 BC that stated